The scientific method requires observations of natural phenomena to formulate and test hypotheses. It consists of the following steps:[
- Ask a question about a natural phenomenon
- Make observations of the phenomenon
- Form a hypothesis to explain the phenomenon
- Predict logical, observable consequences of the hypothesis that have not yet been investigated
- Test the hypothesis’ predictions by an experiment, observational study, field study, or simulation
- Draw a conclusion from data gathered in the experiment, or revise the hypothesis or form a new one and repeat the process
- Write a descriptive method of observation and the results or conclusions reached
- Have peers with experience researching the same phenomenon evaluate the results